Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that is characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Eczema can manifest in various forms- but most if not all of the time, skin barrier is compromised, making it more susceptible to irritants, allergens, and infections. This heightened sensitivity often results in open wounds and broken skin often due to scratching which can be painful and challenging to manage.

Eczema is often accompanied by intense itching, which can lead to scratching. The itch-scratch cycle can cause further damage to already compromised skin, resulting in raw patches and painful wounds. This not only prolongs the healing process but also increases the risk of infection. Identifying the common causes of these open wounds is essential for effective management and prevention.

Irritants and allergens play a significant role in triggering eczema flare-ups. Common irritants include household cleaning products, synthetic fabrics, and certain foods. For some individuals, managing these environmental factors is key to reducing the frequency and severity of flare-ups.

Babies are very susceptible to getting open wounds when eczema flares. Their skin barriers are more fragile than that of an adult making it easier allergens and irritants to get to their skin. This triggers eczema and the consequential itching, leading to broken skin.

When dealing with open wound and broken skin, proper wound care is essential. Neglecting to care for these areas can lead to a host of complications, including infection, delayed healing, and potential scarring.

Effective wound care can also help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with open wounds. Using the right treatment products and maintaining moisture levels can reduce itching and irritation, leading to a more comfortable experience especially for our little ones.

Below are some simple steps to guide you on caring for open wounds that is caused by eczema.

• Gently cleanse the affected area with lukewarm water and a mild cleanser.
• Avoid using harsh surfactants or scrubbing too aggressively, as this can further irritate the skin and worsen symptoms. Saponaria Wash & Shampoo is a good option for the first step.
• Pat the area dry with a soft towel. Avoid rubbing the skin, as this can cause additional irritation. 
• Once the skin is dry, consider applying a product that can help lock in hydration and promote healing. Look out for products that have mild antiseptic properties and are also moisturizing. Both Vivaiodays Olive Oil Rescue Balm Gel and Vivaiodays Olive & Caper Rescue Balm Gel make good options.

When choosing products, always opt for those that are specifically designed for sensitive or eczema-prone skin. Look out for formulas that are free from fragrance, potential allergens and irritants.

Products containing occlusive ingredients, can create a protective barrier over the skin, preventing water loss and promoting a moist environment for healing. Also, anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as Olive Oil or Sunflower Seed Oil, which can help soothe irritated skin and support skin barrier repair.

In the case of Olive & Caper Rescue Balm Gel, it also contains Bisabolol, a powerful compound derived from chamomile, that is a natural healer for compromised skin. It is soothing and protective, to calm irritation, defend against bacteria, and speed up skin repair—making it a gentle yet effective ingredient for soothing open wounds and sensitive skin.

For severe cases, always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment, as they can provide personalized recommendations based on the severity of your eczema and the condition of your skin.

For young kids and babies especially, managing open wounds is crucial to prevent infections. One of the most effective strategies is to keep the affected area clean and dry. Regularly clean the wound using mild soap and water, and gently pat it dry without rubbing. Avoid exposing the wound to potential irritants, such as harsh chemicals or clothings with synthetic materials, which can increase the risk of infection.

Another essential tip is to avoid scratching or picking at the wounds. This can be particularly challenging for younger children with eczema. However, breaking the skin increases the likelihood of infection. Consider using protective coverings, such as bandages on the affected area, to deter scratching, especially during sleep.

If you notice any signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, or discharge, please seek medical attention promptly. Early intervention can prevent the infection from worsening and facilitate a quicker recovery.